Part 1: Reading (Marks-30) Read the passage and answer the following questions.
When a girl gets married, she usually drops out of school and begins full-time work in her in-laws' household. In the in- laws' house, she is marginalized. She becomes vulnerable to all forms of abuse, including dowry-related violence. In Bangladesh, it is still common for a bride's family to pay dowry, despite the practice being illegal. Dowry demands can also continue after the wedding. For an adolescent bride, even if her in-laws are supportive, there are greater health risks in terms of pregnancy and childbirth. The majority of adolescent brides and their families are uninformed or insufficiently informed about reproductive health and contraception. The maternal mortality rate for adolescents is double the national rate.
When adolescent girls are pulled out of school, either for marriage or work, they often lose their mobility, their friends and social status. The lack of mobility among adolescent girls also curtails their economic and non-formal educational opportunities. Moreover, they lack information about health issues. According to a study, only about three in five adolescents have even heard of HIV. It is also reported that more than 50 percent of adolescent girls are undernourished and suffer from anaemia. Adolescent fertility is also high in Bangladesh. The contribution of the adolescent fertility rate to the total fertility rate increased from 20.3% in 1993 to 24.4% in 2007. Moreover, neonatal mortality is another concern for younger mothers.
While the situation for adolescent boys is somewhat better, many are vulnerable and lack the power to make decisions about their own lives. Many boys who are unable to go to school, or are unemployed, remain unaware of social or health issues. They are at considerable risk of being drawn into criminal.
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives:
a. What does the word 'mobility' in the passage refer to?
i) motionlessness
ii) flexibility
iii) stillness
iv) immobility
b. What is the common view of the girls when they get married?
i) They get opportunity for higher education
ii) They usually drop out of school and begin full-time work in her in-laws household
iii) They usually help their parents
iv) They usually become the decision maker of her in-laws house
c. For an adolescent bride, even if her in-laws are supportive, there are greater risks in terms of-------
i) child bearing
ii) nursing of the elders in her in-laws house
iii) sending her child to school
iv) nurturing the child
d. What does the word 'illegal' in the passage refer to?
i) lawful
ii) authorized
iii) unlawful
iv) lightimate
e. What does the word 'expose' in the passage refer to?
i) hide
ii) disclose
iii) refrain
iv) suppress
f. What does the word 'pull out' in the passage refer to?
i) keep
ii) continue
iii) keep up
iv) quit
g. The word 'anaemia' refers to-----
i) blood pressure
ii) blood sugar
iii) shortage of blood
iv) legitimate
h. The closest meaning of 'study' is-----
i) skipping.
ii) omitting
iii) reporting
iv) learning
i. What is the synonym of the word 'unaware' in the passage?
i) conscious
ii) aware
iii) ignorant
iv) cognizant
j. What does the word 'majority' in the passage refer to?
i) minority
ii) marginal
iii) nominal
iv) greater part
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