Read the passage and answer the following questions.
Adolescents constitute a nation's core resource for national renewal and growth. Adolescence is a period in life when transition from childhood to adulthood takes place and behaviours and lifestyles are shaped. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), adolescence is the period which shapes the future of girls' and boys' lives. There are 28 million adolescents in Bangladesh; 13.7 million of them are girls and 14.3 million boys.
The situation of adolescent girls in Bangladesh is characterized by inequality and subordination within the family and society. This inequality leads to a widespread practice of child marriage, marginalization or exclusion from health, education and economic opportunities, and a vulnerability to violence and sexual abuse.
In Bangladesh, the legal age of marriage is 18 for girls and 21 for boys. However, 33 percent of adolescent girls are married before the age of 15 and 60 percent become mothers by the age of 19. Research finds that adolescents with higher level of education and from more affluent families tend to marry, at a later age. Boys, however, become ready for marriage only after several years of adolescence and young adulthood.
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives:
a. What could be the closest meaning of the word 'constitute' in the first sentence?
i) take
ii) form
iii) add
iv) mark
b. The phrase 'take place' in the second sentence stands for-----
i) occur
ii) recur
iii) go to place
iv) all of them
c. The synonym of 'affluent' is-----
i) destitute
ii) poor
iii) poverty
iv) well off
d. What could be the closest meaning of the word 'core' in the first sentence?
i) alternative
ii) subsidiary
iii) central
iv) minor
e. The phrase 'leads to' in the passage refers to------.
i) results of
ii) results in
iii) results from
iv) results to
f. Adolescence is a-period from childhood to adulthood.
i) constant
ii) transitional
iii) rigid
iv) fixed
g. The synonym of legal is------.
i) illicit
ii) banned
iii) prohibited
iv) lawful
h. The word 'economic' can be replaced by------.
i) monetary
ii) economical
iii) cheap
iv) financed
i. The word 'widespread' mentioned in the passage means-----.
i) limited
ii) wide-ranging
iii) narrow
iv) minor
j. The word 'marginalization' refers to -------.
i) holding a lot a power
ii) underestimation
iii) boldness in decision making
iv) having sympathy for others
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